Understanding Periodontal Disease and Its Importance
Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that threatens the gums and bone supporting the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss if untreated. At Schaefer Dental Group Okemos, we emphasize preventive care and early detection. Our skilled dental professionals provide personalized periodontal therapy to restore health to affected tissues and prevent tooth loss.
Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Common indicators include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth, changes in bite or tooth alignment, pus between the teeth and gums, tender gums, and discomfort when chewing. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection and management of the disease.
Periodontal Therapy
Periodontal therapy aims to restore diseased tissues to health using various surgical and non-surgical procedures:
- Scaling and Root Planing: Deep-cleaning techniques to control gum disease by removing plaque and tartar from beneath the gum line.
- Gum Grafting: Replaces lost gum tissue to protect tooth roots.
- Periodontal Plastic Surgery: Reshaping gum tissues for a more pleasing appearance.
- Periodontal Laser Treatment: Minimally invasive removal of diseased gum tissue with lasers, offering advantages like less discomfort and quicker recovery.
- Crown Lengthening Surgery: Exposes more tooth structure for cosmetic reasons or to aid in securing a new dental crown.
- Dental Implants: Titanium implants placed into the jawbone to replace missing teeth with realistic-looking crowns.
Your Role in Periodontal Health
Dental plaque is the primary cause of periodontal disease, making daily effective brushing and flossing essential. Proper techniques can be demonstrated at our office. Regular professional cleanings and dental exams are also crucial for early detection and prevention of gum disease.
Additionally, maintaining a nutritious diet low in sugar and avoiding tobacco use will enhance your periodontal health, increasing your chances of keeping your natural teeth for life.
FAQs
Is laser periodontal therapy painful?
Laser periodontal therapy is relatively painless, minimally invasive, and results in less discomfort and quicker recovery than traditional surgery.
Is periodontal disease contagious?
While the bacteria causing periodontal disease can be spread through contact, good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups can help prevent the disease.
Can periodontal disease be reversed?
In its early stages (gingivitis), periodontal disease can be reversed with professional treatment and good oral hygiene.
Will I lose my teeth due to periodontal disease?
With timely and effective treatment, it is possible to save teeth and prevent further damage.
What are the stages of periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease progresses from gingivitis to periodontitis and then advanced periodontitis if untreated.
Can you receive veneers if you have periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease must be treated before veneers can be placed to ensure a stable foundation for them.
Does periodontal disease lead to bad breath?
Yes, the bacteria causing periodontal disease are a common cause of bad breath.
Can you get braces if you have periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease must be treated before getting braces to ensure the stability of the teeth and underlying bone.
Does periodontal disease increase the risk of cancer?
Research suggests an association between periodontal disease and a higher risk of certain cancers, including breast, esophageal, and lung cancer.
